If you're just starting out in bug bounty, one of the smartest moves you can make is to start with VDPs (Vulnerability Disclosure Programs) instead of immediately chasing private bounty programs.
Here's why.
VDPs Help You Get Accepted Faster
VDPs are public programs that usually don't pay money, but they do accept valid security reports. And when you're new, getting a few reports accepted is way more valuable than chasing payouts.
Why? Because:
- It builds your reputation.
- It improves your confidence.
- It teaches you how to write solid, clear reports.
- It helps you understand what triagers are actually looking for.
Most VDPs are more welcoming to beginners, and they're less competitive than private bounty programs. So, the chances of your report being accepted are much higher.
Reputation Unlocks Better Opportunities
Bug bounty platforms (like HackerOne, Bugcrowd, etc.) use your accepted reports and overall performance to decide whether to invite you to private programs.
Once you've got a few accepted reports under your name, especially with low noise and good writeups, private invites start coming in naturally. And that's where you can start going after bigger rewards—with more confidence and real experience behind you.
Don't Rush the Process
Jumping into private programs too early usually leads to frustration. These programs often have tougher scope, experienced hunters, and faster competition. If you're not prepared, your reports might keep getting marked as duplicates or N/A.
Instead, focus first on VDPs. Take the time to:
- Learn the tools and techniques
- Explore different types of bugs
- Understand how targets behave
- Build solid report writing skills
Final Tip
Treat VDPs seriously. Even if they don't pay, they are your stepping stone into the bug bounty world. Use them to practice, learn, and grow. Once you have a good reputation, the private invites will come—naturally.